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Doing this will increase the robustness of the overall analysis, with respect
to ADS-B.
3.27 The CAA should be directing UAS to use 978MHz immediately, to minimise
frequency congestion on 1090MHz (whilst noting that some large military drones
may still equip with 1090MHz).
3.28 A wide range of scenarios have been developed for this study, providing a good
level of confidence in the results.
Last updated: 15 July 2025
There is no impact anticipated
on airspace users classed as General Aviation (GA), such as private light aircraft, sport aviation, parachuting,
ballooning, airships, helicopter operations, gliding, hang-gliding, para-gliding and UAV/model aircraft flying.
2.3 This proposal is linked to and has been coordinated with, proposals for changes to the arrival and
departure routes at Edinburgh and Prestwick Airports.
Last updated: 25 May 2018
If special use airspace is required to mitigate any identified risks, then this must be
compliant with SARG Policy 133: Policy for the Establishment and Operation of
Special Use Airspace (SUA).
Last updated: 31 October 2025
operators under the UK Drone and Model Aircraft Registration and
Education Scheme
v) the granting of exemptions to fly a model aircraft >20 kg ZFW;
vi) the granting of exemptions relating to the dropping of articles;
vii) the granting of exemptions and permissions in specified circumstances in relation to low
flying;
viii) the granting of exemptions in relation to overtaking and landing whilst the runway is occupied;
ix) the granting of exemptions and permissions in relation to speed limitation;
x) the granting of permissions and exemptions for the commercial operation of small rockets;
xi) the granting of exemptions and permissions in relation to unmanned aircraft systems (UAS),
small unmanned aircraft (SUA) and special UAS projects;
xii) the granting of appointment of UK National Qualified Entities to undertake pilot competency
assessments of operators of small unmanned aircraft;
xiii) the granting of parachuting permissions;
xiv) the granting of exemptions relating
Last updated: 21 October 2019
▪ Unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) - A new package of International
UAS regulations was published by the European Union earlier in 2019
and Regulation (EU) 2019/947 Implementing Regulation (IR) is planned to
become applicable on 1 July 2020.
Last updated: 20 March 2020
The SCXAs are already approved for Beyond Visual Line of Sight
(BVLOS) UAS activity operating from RN ships, and this application looks to link
this with a land element to enhance wider training opportunities to ships which do
not have their own UAS, and provide a facility to train UAS operators.
Last updated: 02 May 2019
and supporting regulations
▪ to introduce sustainability as an overarching principle to be applied
through all modernisation activities, taking account of the latest
government policy and environmental guidance, including better managing
noise and helping achieve government commitments to net zero
emissions
▪ to meet the UK’s international obligations, aligning delivery of the AMS
with the ICAO3 Global Air Navigation Plan (GANP) and ensuring
interoperability of the UK network with neighbouring air traffic
management areas, including providing a clear strategic path for
rulemaking activities, now that the UK has left the EU and the European
Aviation Safety Agency
all without undermining the initiatives from the 2018 AMS, delivery of which will
continue, and which are subsumed into the refreshed AMS.
1 https://www.caa.co.uk/Commercial-industry/Airspace/Airspace-change/Legislative-framework-to-airspace-
change/
2 Remotely piloted aircraft systems (RPAS
Last updated: 10 January 2022
Acronyms
Acronyms
AGL Above Ground Level
ANO Air Navigation Order
ARC Airworthiness Review Certificate
BCAR British Civil Airworthiness Requirement
CAA Civil Aviation Authority
CAP Civil Aviation Publication
CofA Certificate of Airworthiness
CofG Centre of Gravity
CRM Crew Resource Management
DOA Design Organisation Approval
eVTOL Electric Vertical Take off & Landing
EASA European Aviation Safety Agency
FAA Federal Aviation Administration of the USA
MTOM Maximum Take-off Mass
PPL Private Pilot Licence
PtoF Permit to Fly
RAeS Royal Aeronautical Society
RPAS Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems
SI International System of Units
SSDR Single Seat De-regulated Microlight
STC Supplemental Type Certificate
TC Type Certificate
VTOL Vertical Take off & Landing
CAP 1220 Definitions
November 2024 Page 5
OFFICIAL - CAA Use Only
OFFICIAL - Public.
Last updated: 25 November 2024
These areas can be considered as information airspace and are sometimes
described in the UK AIP and other AIS documents.
3.3 Airspace structures can also be used to restrict or prohibit the flight of UAS in specific
areas, such as flight restriction zones (FRZ) or UAS Geographical Zones.
Last updated: 12 February 2024
All Commands operate RPAS/UAS, ranging from
large (Watchkeeper/Protector) to small (Puma)
Last updated: 11 May 2022